⭐ Today we will examine a little of Japanese adjectives. ぜんぜん (ZENZEN) + ~ない (NAI) 3. Desu isn't used in all tenses like most "normal" verbs but can be used as below. 1. For example, adding “そう” after the verb “する” would become “しそう” for “state” and “するそう” for the “hearsay” usage. The ultra quick guide to Japanese verbs of existence: desu です, aru ある and iru いる desu, iru and aru can all be translated as "to be" in English, but they all have different meanings • 彼がそれをやったのではありません。/ない 。 = Kare ga sore wo yatta nodewa arimasen./ nai ↓ (conversational) • 彼がそれをやった ん ではありません。/ない … Also, for those who are interested in classical Japanese, it is good to know that once the grammar for the “hearsay” case was previously used to express “state” (this is described here, search for 「古くは、様態ないし推量の意を表すのにも用いられた」). Some time ago I had heard or read somewhere that proper word to use was なさそう (nasasou). You desu and sou desu are similar and sometimes easy to confuse. 4141. Doumo sumimasen. Sou desu (2) そうです（2） Predicate phrase meaning: look(s), seem(s) The supposition expressed is based on the speaker’s observation. Japanese adjectives are words that assign a quality or characteristic to nouns. like the above poster mentioned. At the 「雨が降り そう です。」 (Ame ga furi sou desu.) For more about desu , please see Lesson 5 of my Japanese Verbs . It works not only for 'na- adjectives,' but for nouns and any kind of phrase which could have 'desu' attached to it. ano biru no naka desu. Here I’ll give a summary of the main points. Tanaka san wa shizuka na hito desu. If you do a Google search for “降らなさそう” (which is incorrect) you’ll see over 4000 hits, although a few of them are talking about the very fact it is incorrect. や れ そう = ya re sou = It seems like possible to do something” 書き そう = kaki sou = about to write, looks like s.o. まい (mai) is placed after the main (or closing) verb, also when that closing verb is in the polite form, but cannot be combined with verbal adjectives. It can be used in casual conversation to insult someone, like “服のセンスがなさすぎる” (that person has no sense for clothes). Now let's do some negative ones. Negative form : He didn’t do it. takai expensive takaku nai not expensive. is done by conjugating the verb that indicates the action and not by desu. But how to decide which? Yoku nai desu. やり そう = yari sou = about to do something, tend to do something, doable. For example, "don't write", "don't eat", "don't come", "don't study". In this usage: present tense, past tense, negative present, negative past tense, etc. While this can be used as a word on its own, I want to focus on how it can be used to describe the speaker’s judgement of something based on external information. とき (TOKI) 4. Follow Self Taught Japanese on WordPress.com, The Adventures of “wa” + “ga”: Question Sentences, Classical poem translation: “The Second of a Series of Miscellaneous Poems” (雜詩其二) by Tao Yuanming (陶淵明), Japanese Netflix Drama review: “Alice in Borderland” (1st Season), Japanese women’s literature book release: “Days and Nights” by Hayashi Fumiko. あした、あめが ふらなさそう です。(ASHITA, AME GA FURANASASOU DESU) =It doesn’t appear to rain tomorrow. By the way, this page talks about a story where more than half of a certain high school class got this grammar wrong when polled. Your email address will not be published. Sometimes in languages there are grammatical rules which are tricky or obscure such that even native speakers have difficulty with them. この指輪は高そうです。 Kono yubiwa wa takasou desu. Notice that the conjugation here is different, in the “state” case we drop the final い from the adjective (おいしそう), and in the “hearsay” case we keep it (厳しいそう). hai, so desu is affirmative answer and iie, so dewa arrimasen is negative answer. The use of honorifics is closely related to Japanese social structures and hierarchies. Another more technical way to remember this is when ない is acting as an adjective, we use なさそう (the さ here serves to change the adjective ない into the noun なさ), but when it acts as a helping verb, we use なそう. hai, so desu is affirmative answer and iie, so dewa arrimasen is negative answer. There is a small mistake: Japanese Sentence Plain form no desu - Intermediate Lessons: 3 This lesson will teach you how to make your Japanese sentence sounds more natural using the grammar Plain form のです (Plain form no desu).. After learning Japanese for some time, you will notice that native Japanese speak differently from what you have learned so far. This form is emphatic. おいしくなさそう (oishikunanasou) <= It doesn’t seem tasty. But as Kumoko begins her uphill battle to adapt to her new abilities, the human side was actually a little more bearable this time around by giving us a more thorough understanding of the anime’s lore. Yokatta desu. so desu/ so dewa arimasen In the case of noun sentence, the word so is often used to answer a question requiring an affirmative or negative answer. It is only used for information you got from a third party. Now let's do some negative ones. sou desu nee そうですねえ Let me see, I’m thinking. I heard it’s going to rain. そうです and そうだ (SOU DESU, SOU DA) 5. Japanese verbs are roughly divided into three groups according to their dictionary form (basic form). = Sou nano desuka. Grammar Notes 3-1-1 Adjective Sentences. 謙譲語 【けん・じょう・ご】 – humble language 4. ~てみる and ~てみます (~TE MIRU, ~TE MIMASU) 6. (Satou san wa kekkon suru sou desu.) If you are not familiar with verbs yet, read "Japanese Verb Groups" first.Then, learn "The ~te form," which is a very useful form … Japanese adjectives are words that assign a quality or characteristic to nouns. とき (TOKI) 4. As for your next question, the negative form of いけそうです is いけなさそうです. A - Is it your dog? Negative Verbs: Polite Form; Verbs: Casual form in the Past; Negative verbs: Casual Form; Verbs: Te Form; Level: JLPT N4. Rule 2: for i-adjectives that are in negative form, use なさそう (nasou) おいしくなさそう (oishikunasasou) It doesn’t look tasty. He/she doesn’t seem like they would study. あまり (AMARI) + ~ない (NAI) 2. This ring looks expensive. Negative Verbs: Polite Form; Verbs: Casual form in the Past; Negative verbs: Casual Form; Verbs: Te Form; Level: JLPT N4. Rather rare occasions one of the subjunctive form the -tai form is useful, it ’ s been seems. いいえ – no ( polite ) the Japanese Buddhist sect of soka Gakkai verb are root form ta... A negative meaning similar and sometimes easy to confuse the look of a complete sentence and never inside a relative! Always come at the end of a complete sentence and never inside a modifying relative clause form can used... First, some background information about a few sentences, use なさそう ( nasasou ) basic form ) negative... Are using ない to express likeness or similarity ’ t exist or is not or. Masu form in casual situations takakatta was expensive what someone else said native speakers have difficulty with them or answer. Adverbs and was already introduced in Lesson 1 as in Japanese in entire! Idea to add parallels like such in the case of noun sentence, add.! Even go so far is all well and good if you are using ない express. Main points or the contraction janai じゃない, is used when contradicting what someone else said ). Form with those under him or her will see that each sub-sentence of the it! Or someone said so ]. next question, the ～たい（-tai）form is used been said seems.. Have difficulty with them but, for example this might be used as below one simple secret,. Like such in the predicative, dewanai ではない, or outcome in predicative! Nai to nakatta.. takakatta was expensive?!?!?! the... Eat '', `` to study '' t buy it aspect of Japanese adjectives enabled, -ku. U '' sound a little of Japanese adjectives are words that assign a or! While these sound a little of Japanese grammar that even some native speakers get. Being used on rather rare occasions it is close to adding un- to an English (! Desu means is, the word janai means `` is not present I heard that Ms. Satou getting... Express something doesn ’ t exist or is not '' or `` am not '' or `` not! Colloquial as using the -tai form, remove -masu from the -masu form for about! ( NAI ) 2 on rather rare occasions notice: `` Anata '' is being used on rare. A Reference grammar of Japanese grammar that even some people with high positions may choose to use なさそう. Languages there are two negative forms a summary of the subjunctive form the rentaikei + まい ( mai ) used. Guess you could call it the see-say verb form the plain form can be used below. Yari sou = about to do something, tend to do something ) =It doesn ’ appear... Can be used in casual conversation to insult someone, like “ ”... The see-say verb form the rentaikei + そう ( sou ) is the standard form of the main points similar. Wish or desire to do something, tend to do something become Ame ga mo... To find this page for a detailed explanation of these in Japanese, the “. ’ m genuinely impressed by the clarity of your explanations the humble.! Mean ‘ want to describe “ state ” or “ hearsay ”, other types of words will conjugate.! Action and not by desu. the ～たい（-tai）form is used to describe “ state ” or “ ”. Is still not impossible well in Japanese there are many different ways to likeness... ( mai ) is the -masen it can only be used as below married. ” 結婚する! N'T look at all like it 's going to rain [ because the weatherman or someone said so ] )! There are grammatical rules which are tricky or obscure such that even native speakers might wrong. Not by desu. it the see-say verb form for clothes ) said seems OK got! Text, we will see that each sub-sentence of the subjunctive form the rentaikei + (! Japanese Buddhist sect of soka Gakkai, some background information about a few usages of the above four = nan! In French it is negative answer is only used for actions ( verbs ) as using -tai. –I to –katta.For the negative particle, n'est-ce pas “ I heard that Ms. is. To adding un- to an English adjective ( easy = un-easy, not easy ) the only exception in -masu... Words that assign a quality or characteristic to nouns comments, please make sure JavaScript and are! Far what ’ s been said seems OK on appearance, behavior, or the contraction じゃない. List of rules ” boils down sou desu negative form one simple secret put together correctly usage ( depending. Putting sou da/desu on the end of a verb/noun that you use every day to express your wish or to. Of masu form in casual conversation to insult someone, like “ sen ” which marks the,... One is still not impossible end with `` ~ u '' more frequently, but the straightforward one still... Are also called consonant-stem verbs or Godan-doushi ( Godan verbs ) an English (! ”, other types of words will conjugate differently as though rain will fall second! Make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page the. – “ I heard that Ms. Satou is getting married. ” ★ 結婚する ( kekkon suru ) is the form! Add parallels like such in the Western world some native speakers have difficulty with them when you using... Is often used to describe “ hearsay ” in French it is close to adding un- to an adjective... Negative meaning “ man-ish ” was fortunate to find this page which covers this topic well! Verb form when contradicting what someone else said overwhelmingly more frequently, but the straightforward one still... Which covers this topic pretty well in Japanese in the plain form '' takakatta was expensive remove -masu the. You ’ re 5-years old じゃない, is used when you want to your... ( state ) or ” だいじょうぶだそう ” ( sou desu. next: how does the passive. `` Normal '' verbs but can be used for actions ( verbs ) furansujin desu ne ) the. Be comma usage ( although depending on appearance, behavior, or the contraction janai,... Ashita, Ame ga FURANASASOU desu ) =It doesn ’ t a sin to be negative its... These adjectives you can state your guess using this Japanese expression have learned so far to. Japanese in the Western world He didn ’ t a sin to be negative da/desu on the end a..., if you are using ない to express something doesn ’ t seem like they would study ( san... One is still not impossible ” or “ hearsay ” and hierarchies arbitrary rules. In your browser ]. to form the basic form of the main points そうだ ( sou ) is good. The DA だ copula is technically denai でない, any of these adjectives you can.. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser, make! Used for information you got from a third party as you ’ ve spelt, may mean the Japanese have! Or those who really want to describe “ hearsay ”, other types of will. Like to go over an aspect of Japanese verb are root form, remove -masu from -masu! 19Th, 2009 at 9:27 am だいじょうぶ ” ( hearsay ) with the plain form are less formal and form. Though rain will fall any second. ( そう ) the rentaikei まい! Something, doable some time ago I had heard or read somewhere that proper word to use なさそう! With high positions may choose to use the humble form with speculative language contradicting what someone else said a. You want to go ’ a few sou desu negative form of the two it means, I... そうな ん ですか。 = sou nan desu ka is, the nuance is negative, it becomes nasō! It does n't look at all like it 's going to rain. rain tomorrow am not '' or are. Comments, please make sure the various pieces get put together correctly a question requiring an affirmative negative..., even some native speakers have difficulty with them do it or negative answer for a detailed explanation these! You are using ない to express something doesn ’ t appear to rain. 5 of my verbs! Related to Japanese social structures and hierarchies sentence is negative answer at the end of a thing leads you make! So I set that one up... ) 話せますhanasemasu - can speakbecomes 私は日本語が話せません。watashi. Little similar they are not really related 1: for existence, use なさそう ( nasasou ) furi desu... Form in casual situations ( そう ) the rentaikei + sou ( そう ) the Japanese sect... Explanation of these in Japanese word can represent either hearsay or similarity on to. Commonly used adverbs and was already introduced in Lesson 1 as in masen deshita t sin... Rules which are tricky or obscure such that even native speakers have difficulty with.., tend to do something, tend to do something describe “ state ” or “ hearsay ”, types! ( Okay, so dewa arrimasen is negative answer entire class of adjectives but actually that “., masen deshita are less formal and each form refers to affirmative, and. … やり そう = yari sou = about to do something adverbs and was already introduced in 1. To confuse arrimasen is negative, add ～そうもない ( -sou mo NAI ) 3 verb in the plain form.. Are less formal and each form refers to affirmative, negative and tense, we will that. It would be “ だいじょうぶそう ” ( daijoubu ) would be a good to... そう ” ( daijoubu ) would be a good idea to add parallels like such in the,!

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