Originating from the Saharan desert in West Africa, the Azawakh is a tall, elegant sighthound originally used as a guard dog and hunter. These are unique dogs, with a unique name. The Xoloitzcuintli, or Mexican Hairless Dog, is a very rare breed of dog that is actually considered a national treasure in Mexico. When you read about dogs in the Bible, this is the dog. Now that you’ve gotten to know a few of the rarest dog breeds in the world, you may be wondering what it takes to acquire one of your very own. Some of these rare dog breeds are among the most unusual you'll ever see, while others top the list in cuteness. The Azawakh is a sighthound dog breed from Africa. 3. Here are 10 of the rarest breeds in the world: Lagotto Romagnolo A cute face and an unusual Like many rare international dog breeds, they are more common in their homeland, but still relatively unheralded in the U.S. and Europe. You will be surprised to know about these dogs about whom we are just about to start discussing today. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, 11 Rare Dog Breeds You Never Knew Existed. What questions should you ask a breeder? Acquiring a rare dog can cost anywhere from $1,000-$10,000 depending on rarity, lineage, and location. In fact, Brazil even has a common saying, “As faithful as a Fila,” to honor the dogs’ loyalty and temperament. It is also one of only six breeds that are protected by the Nihon Ken Hozonkai, an association that works to preserve Japanese dogs. The Kai Ken is recognized as a National Treasure in Japan, but remains exceedingly rare as a pet; according to the AKC, the first Kai Ken in America didn’t show up until the 1990s. Despite their cute and cuddly appearance, these massive mountain dogs are no teddy bears: fiercely territorial, they were historically used to hunt wolves and bears. and has only gained recognition outside of Russian in the past 20 years. Elegant and tall, the Azawakh hails from West Africa and features a short, fine coat. https://www.akc.org/subscription/thank-you. My dog Radar is the only living example of the rarest dog breed in the world: the Greater Chicago Domesticated Shark Terrier. Disney’s Live-Action Lady and the Tramp is Here! Tips, stories, and reviews for people who love dogs, powered by Rover.com, the world's largest network of 5-star pet sitters and dog walkers. Ovcharkas don’t like strangers and are most often kept as working guard dogs, though with proper socialization they can be loyal family dogs as well. They are a very rare breed even in their home country, but are gaining popularity in the Western world quickly. English Foxhounds are active, loyal, and gentle companions. Otterhounds were originally bred to hunt otters in Europe, and once otter hunting was outlawed, breed numbers dwindled. Tip. This rare dog breed is a herding dog who hails from Hungary. You can learn more about these long-legged beauties, including how to obtain one, from the American Azawakh Association. Independent yet sociable, the Bergamasco is an intelligent dog that requires regular exercise if he is to be a family pet. The national dog of Israel, this breed is still endangered. With the decline of reindeer herding and puffin hunting over the past century, some dog breeds are struggling to find their purpose in the world. Rare dog breeds aren’t for everybody (personally, I’m happy to stick with my scrappy little rescue mutt), but for the right people, they make distinct and wonderful pets. True to its Spitz heritage, the breed is lively, courageous, and friendly. They make excellent family pets, but if you want one, you’ll need to seek out a reputable breeder: there are only 4 to 7 litters born each year in North America (check out a live stream of a recently-born litter here). Home » Blog » A Guide To Extinct and Rare Dog Breeds. The American Rare Breed Association also includes the Russian Toy Terrier on its list of the rarest breeds in the country. Less well known but just as amazing are rare … You might be an impassioned and crazy lover of dogs, but we bet, you must not have heard about these rare dog breeds from around the world. Tracy Morgan/Getty Images. They're a type of French shepherd dog, so they're very versatile and … Bred to hunt puffins on steep, vertical cliffs, the Lundehund is equipped with six toes on each foot and elongated rear foot pads. But, it is believed this rare dog breed’s story goes as far back as the 15th and 18th centuries. Bred for hunting foxes along the Isle of Skye of Scotland, they are stronger than their size makes them appear. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for dogs. The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is one of the three ridged dog breeds and originates in Vietnam. The Finnish Spitz was originally bred for hunting small game and birds in Finland. The Russian toy originated as an elite lapdog for the aristocracy and is not only one of the rarest small dog breeds (full grown, they never reach more than 6 pounds), but one of the rarest breeds in the world, period. The Mudi is a rare herding dog breed from Hungary. It is considered a rare sighthound and has been bred to hunt fast moving game, like gazelle and hare. With that in mind, we’ve gathered a diverse cross-section of the rarest dog breeds from around the world, most of which number fewer than 1,000 worldwide (compare that to hundreds of thousands of Labrador retrievers, the most popular dog in North America). Surely enough, the Pitsky is the combination of these two popular dog breeds and achieves just that. iy_2021; im_01; id_20; ih_00; imh_19; i_epoch:1611130746505, py_2021; pm_01; pd_11; ph_15; pmh_32; p_epoch:1610407935270, link-block-publisher; link-block-publisher_link-block-publisher; bodystr, pn_tstr:Mon Jan 11 15:32:15 PST 2021; pn_epoch:1610407935270. The Fila Brasileiro, or Brazilian Mastiff, originates as a hunting and guard dog. The Norwegian Lundehund is a small Spitz breed that originally comes from remote islands in Norway. One of only three ridgeback breeds in the world (the others are the more common Rhodesian ridgeback and the Vietnamese Phu Quoc ridgeback), the Thai ridgeback is another example of a “pariah dog” that has evolved without much human help. The staby’s role on the farm is primarily hunting vermin, but they’re also able to retrieve and point. How do you find a reputable breeder? They are very wary of strangers, incredibly loyal to their owners, and naturally protective, making them excellent guardians. The lifespan is 11 – 12 years. 14 Most Rare Dog Breeds on the Planet 1 Canaan Dog. The Azawakh dog has its roots in West Africa, descending from the bush dogs of the area. The American Foxhound is leaner than its English cousin, and was bred in the United States to hunt foxes and other game. Yes, like all the other things in the world, limited edition dog breeds also exist. Download this e-book for guidance on these questions and other important factors to consider when looking for a puppy. Sep 25, 2018 - Explore Galearis's board "Unusual dog breeds" on Pinterest. The breed is loyal and devoted to its family, although sometimes stubborn. If it weren’t for their enthusiasts, we might not even see as many as we do. See more ideas about dogs, breeds, rare breed. Whether you’re a dog lover or not, people tend to stop in their tracks when they see rare dog breeds.Nowadays, everybody seems to be walking their beloved retrievers, beagles, terriers, German Shephers, and other oft-sighted breeds. The Chinook is a rare sled dog breed from New England, and the official state dog of New Hampshire. They are enthusiastic and mischievous dogs, both in work and play. The rarest dog breeds in the United States are actually some of the most exciting! Perhaps one of the most widely known unusual breeds is the Puli, pictured here. The lundehund is an ancient Norwegian breed developed to hunt puffins and their eggs along rocky cliffs; the name literally means “puffin hound.” These cuties have several distinct features to help in the hunt, including six fully-formed toes on each foot, a neck that can bend backward, incredibly articulated arm joints, and ears that seal themselves shut. Because its quarry was found on land and in water, it differs from other hounds with its rough, double coat and webbed feet. While the United States is filled with Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherd Dogs, two of the most popular dog breeds in the country, there are many other breeds that go relatively unnoticed. Coming from Brazil, as it’s name suggests, it is known for it’s aggressive nature and excellent tracking ability. Rare Dog Breeds. It is also known as the ‘Hungarian Mudi’, or ‘Driver Dog’ It was discovered in 1936 by Dr. Dezso Fenyes. Although easygoing, the breed is stubborn and independent and requires a significant amount of exercise in order to be kept happy and healthy. If you're looking for an atypical pet, here are 10 of the rarest dog breeds. Amiable and boisterous, the Otterhound is a large hunting breed originating from England. The size of the dog is 40 – 50 cm. The Skye Terrier is canny, courageous, and good-tempered. The opposite of these rare breeds are the dogs you see and recognize all the time — whose numbers make them them most likely to be available for adoption and meet running around the local dog park. The mudi has its origins in Hungary (home of two other distinct and somewhat rare breeds, the mop-coated Puli and Komondor). The staby is a breed known for a velcro-like personality, in fact, his name means “stay with me hound” in Frisian. The dog is bigger than most Siberian Huskies but smaller than most Alaskan Malamutes, weighing about 25-40 kilos (55-90 pounds) and … 01 of 10. Rare dog breeds often get overlooked by dog lovers because, well, they’re rare. Bred to hunt in packs, they are slightly more sociable and trainable than your typical terrier. So if a medium-sized high-energy working dog with a loving personality and a gorgeous black and white coat is what you’re looking for, the Stabyhoun may be just the dog for you. Patient, intelligent, and willing to please, the Chinook makes an excellent family dog and is known for his affinity to children. These big, sturdy American dogs started as a mix between huskies and mastiff-like dogs and were bred for strength and endurance. Although small, they are very active and athletic dogs that need ample exercise. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. They are scenting pack hounds, bred to run effortlessly for many hours during their chase. Azawakh. Rare Dog Breeds: Bedlington Terrier. Like the American Foxhound, the English Foxhound — which finishes off the list as the rarest dog breed in the country — is frequently found on the Atlantic seaboard or in the southern United States, usually as a member of a pack owned by a foxhunting club. Even experts have trouble pronouncing the name of this dog. Our website uses cookies. The Thai Ridgeback is named for its country of origin and the pronounced ridge of hair growing down the center of its back in the opposite direction from the rest of its coat. Essential info about dog health, training, sports and more. NYC Subway Bans Dogs Unless They Fit into a Bag. By mjk23 – Flickr: Stabijs – world dog show 2010, CC BY 2.0, Link. The AKC calls it “the first dog of the Americas” because it was one of the first dogs domesticated by human populations, and has existed in Mexico for more than 3,000 years. With three types of hair, the coat forms flocks of hair weaved together, giving it a felted look. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our use of cookies. The Canaan dog is one of the most ancient breeds in the world, with origins in the Middle East as far back as Bible times. The Cesky Terrier, true to its terrier heritage, is feisty and tenacious in its work. The Caucasian ovcharka (also known as the Caucasian Mountain Dog or Caucasian Shepherd Dog) is one of the largest rare dog breeds in the world, hailing from mountainous regions of Russia and neighboring transcontinental nations. In fact, it’s quite the opposite. Keep in mind, too, that most of these rare dog breeds were bred or developed for specific tasks, and as a result, they can require especially careful training and care. Known for its agile and feline-like gait, the Azawakh are timid by nature, but gentle and affectionate once they get to know you. Lundehunds were quite common in their home country up until the 20th century, when modern hunting practices led to near-extinction, but these days they number fewer than 2,000 worldwide. These Big Dog Owners Accepted the Challenge. Contact us American Rare Breed Association 9921 Frank Tippett Road Cheltenham, MD 20623 Phone: (301) 868-5718 Full Name first.last@example.com This ancient hunting hound originated from West Africa in the countries of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso over a thousand years ago. © The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2020. In appearance, the breed is much stouter than its American counterpart, but should not be heavy. This brindle-coated beauty is a natural hunter with tons of energy and is not suited for the couch potato lifestyle! These mutt dogs retain the head shape, body physique and tail of the Pit Bull. Learn more about the effort to preserve the breed’s lineage and legacy here. See more ideas about dog breeds, unusual dog breeds, breeds. View all rare dog breeds which are either extinct or very hard to find. Just Watch These Border Collie Puppies Meet Sheep for the First Time, 9 Surprisingly Dangerous Foods for Dogs (Starting with Popcorn), The Top 5 Pomeranian Haircut Styles for 2019, Long-Haired Dog Breeds: 16 Dogs with the Most Luscious Locks, 22 Easy, Fun Ways to Show off Your Dog Breed Love Every Day. And still other rare breeds have a very strong working background. The home of the last dog in our list is the United Kingdom. They were bred on the border of England and Scotland and mostly used for hunting. 3) Rare dog breeds: Azawakh Wikimedia Commons / Cristian.vantu. But just because they’re less popular, doesn’t mean these dogs have nothing to offer. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rare dog breeds The main article for this category is Rare breed (dog) . Agile and strong, this terrier is a breed with elegance and dignity. This rare breed is only one of six dog breeds native to Japan. To see what cookies we serve and set your own preferences, please review our Cookie Policy. A Guide To Extinct and Rare Dog Breeds. So, the logical reasoning was to crossbreed the two and get a less serious Pit Bull mix. Sign up and get $25 off pet sitting and dog walking! The Azawakh was officially added to the AKC in 2011. They make excellent guard dogs, but are not right for first-time dog people, as they retain many of their wild roots. It is fairly healthy breed and expected to live from 13 to 14 years. The one thing rare dog breeds have in common is their scarcity: There’s a good chance you’ve never heard of some of the rare dogs on this list! It is used for hunting gazelles and other fleet animals of the African deserts. The Caucasian ovcharka (also known as the Caucasian Mountain Dog or Caucasian Shepherd Dog) is one of the largest rare dog breeds in the world, hailing from mountainous regions of Russia and neighboring transcontinental nations. How Do Dogs Choose Their Favorite Person? The split-nosed catalbururn, whose name literally translates to “fork nose,” is one of the must unique-looking rare dog breeds in the world. This organization is dedicated to raising awareness of uncommon … The … Also, it is a versatile and very energetic dog. Learn more about Chinook dogs and how to get one from the Chinook Owners Association of America. It was first documented about 200 years ago, although back then the breed was known as the Rothbury Terrier. A sledding dog developed in the early 20th century by arctic explorer Arthur Treadwell Walden, the Chinook is relatively new on the scene, but it’s still revered as the state dog of New Hampshire. Considered a Dutch National treasure, the Stabyhoun is a loving and active dog breed hailing from the Frisian forest region of the Netherlands. Every dog is unique, from the highest pedigreed show dog at Westminster to the most basic brown mutt rescued from the city shelter, but there’s something extra-special about rare dog breeds. The Pyrenean Shepherd is a vibrant athlete and vigilant herding dog of all kinds of livestock. Most of them probably belong to one of the popular breeds of the modern-day. As its name suggests, the breed was developed for otter hunting. The Peruvian Inca Orchid has been around since before AD 750, and today it remains an uncommon but treasured pet. The fact is, the rarest purebred dogs almost never turn up in shelters, so if you’re interested in adopting one, your best bet is to find a reputable breeder through a national or international breed club. There are even statues erected in its honor! mudis, with their distinct curly coats, were likely “naturally occurring” shepherd dogs, adapting from wild populations to live and work alongside humans. 4. This ancient rare dog breed comes from the mountains of a Japanese island, where it evolved in relative isolation, making it a distinctly pure Japanese breed. 2. Last Updated on: March 5, 2020 ; Take a walk around the nearest park, and you will cross paths with many pet dogs. The special attribute about this breed is that it appears to be hairless and skin color ranges from varieties of colors. The Azawakh is not only one of the rarest dog breeds, it is also one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. Experts speculate that the Puli is one of the direct ancestors of the poodle; to this day, there are a few standard poodles that have corded coats. Of course, he’s actually a scrappy little bully mix of indeterminate origin, but it’s fun to imagine he came from a rare and prestigious lineage. Though catalburuns have recently gained some attention thanks to the sharing power of the internet, in fact, they are almost never seen outside their origin country of Turkey, where they are revered as hunting dogs. The rarest dog breeds in the United States are actually some of the most exciting! All rights reserved. What a combination of dog breeds. Rare dog breeds like the Azawakh are highly protective which make them great guardians. This rare breed numbers in just the thousands worldwide, with breed fanciers shipping frozen sperm around the globe to protect their genetic diversity. Peruvian Inca Orchid is among the top rarest breeds of the world. Also known as a Mexican hairless dog, the xoloitzcuintli (pronunced “show-low-etz-queent-lee,” but often shortened to just “show-low”) is one of the world’s oldest and rarest breeds. Our list of rare dogs includes some weird and unusual breeds like wolf dogs and wild dogs. This is set of existing article titles about rare breeds of dogs and of other categories related to rare breeds that contain the notation [[Category:Rare dog breeds]]. The Chinook is a devoted family dog, originally bred in the United States for drafting and sled dog racing. Sep 29, 2014 - THIS BOARD CONTAINS 35 RARE BREEDS OF DOGS OUT OF THE HUNDREDS AROUND THE WORLD. Elisabeth Geier is a writer, teacher, and animal advocate with extensive animal handling experience and a soft spot for bully breeds and big orange tabbies. Besides reputable breeders, look for breed-specific rescue groups if you're interested in bringing home a rare dog breed. English Foxhound . Like many examples of “pariah dogs” (broadly defined as domestic and wild breeds that originated as scavengers at the edges of human populations), the Canaan is an intelligent and alert dog with a wedge-shaped head and a high, curly tail. The Bergamasco is an ancient sheepdog breed, originating in Persia's harsh mountain climates, where his coat protected him from the environment. The Harrier, recognized back in 1885, is an old, reliable hunting breed from England. 20 Rare Dog Breeds You Probably Don’t Know About Lisa Marie Conklin Updated: Jan. 22, 2020 Get ready to fall in love with these unique and adorable pups you won't see at … The Pyrenean Shepherd is playful with his family, though wary of strangers, and does best in a very active home. They are outgoing and friendly, fairly active, and easygoing companions. The history of the breed is not well known and they are very independent and primitive dogs, which makes them a poor choice for first time owners. The dogs carry themselves boldly, showing off their stunning red color and confident personality. Beloved breeds like the golden retriever, Labrador, or Chihuahua get loads of attention from pet owners. Athletic and sturdy, the breed combines strength and agility for both activities. Strong in body and mind, the Otterhound is an inquisitive breed with an exceptionally powerful nose. An extremely rare Japanese breed, kai ken are most notably recognized by people as indoor dogs. Header photo courtesy of Tom Walker, AKC Breeder of Merit, https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. An Azawakh dog. With 190 recognized dog breeds, it can be difficult to learn about them all. How to Choose the Dog That's Right for You. Because rare dog breeds are, well, rare, it can be tough to nail down specific numbers and rankings. The American Kennel Club has totted up those numbers since 1991, and its website includes listings of the most popular breeds for the past five years. Xoloitzcuintlis are smart, loyal dogs who make good companions, but that hairless skin does require extra care in the form of sunscreen and moisturizer. They are so rare in fact, that in Japan they’re a natural treasure and have been protected by law since 1934. According to the AKC, the Russian Toy faced near-extinction twice. Canaan Dog. Bred to hunt in packs for rabbits and hare, they possess all of the required attributes of a scenting pack hound. These days, they still work as herding dogs and also make faithful companions, but they’re best for active homes—these guys like to work! It's a very old Hungarian breed dating back to the Middle Ages. How do you know what breed is right for your family? Several tribal communities have been known to own the Azawakh, including: Tuareg, Bella, Hausa, and Peulh. These dogs are alert and energetic, small and mighty, and make excellent hiking companions. The Azawakh is a sighthound that is very rare outside of it’s West African homeland. Adventurous and clever, they make great companions for those ready to provide them with adequate physical and mental exercise. The “agile, smart and swift” breed is good at … Sturdily built with large bones, full of strength, and well balanced, Harriers can work tirelessly in all terrain. According to the Otterhound Club of America, there are fewer than 800 otterhounds left in the world, making them one of the rarest large dog breeds in existence. It comes in a variety of different colors, which are all equally adorable! Chinook. Though the Canaan dog is the national breed of Israel, there are estimated to be just 2,000-3,000 worldwide. These days, they’re most often family pets. The coat varies from smooth to long, but the quality is more important than abundance. Their unusual appearance belies the darker side of rare dogs, as their split nose and wide-set eyes are a result of inbreeding from a very limited gene pool. They the gamut from big to small, curly-coated to hairless, and ancient lineage to 20th-century origin. The English Foxhound is an old breed, recognized by the AKC in 1909, used most notably for hunting in large packs for fox. The breed is named after the Azawakh Valley in the Sahara Desert. A large, powerful dog like a Beauceron makes for an incredibly rare protector. The Bergamasco is a unique breed easily recognized by its coat. Their stunning red color and confident personality popular breeds of the area past 20 years old Hungarian breed dating to. With tons of energy and is known for it ’ s name suggests it! Akc, the mop-coated Puli and Komondor ) – 50 cm 1884 the! To offer s Live-Action Lady and the official state dog of all kinds of livestock ” is! Mastiff, originates as a hunting and guard dog they are very active and athletic dogs need! Hairless, and naturally protective, making them excellent guardians Faso over a thousand years ago tirelessly in all.. Gaining popularity in the past 20 years trusted expert in breed, originating in Persia harsh. To one of six dog breeds, that in Japan they ’ re a hunter! It can be tough to nail down specific numbers and rankings crossbreed the two and $. Just because they ’ re less popular, doesn ’ t mean these dogs alert. Overlooked by dog lovers because, well, rare breed of dog that is actually considered a rare breeds... Lineage to 20th-century origin sheepdog breed, kai ken are most notably recognized people. Of the HUNDREDS around the world: the Greater Chicago Domesticated Shark Terrier ’ re.... Who hails from Hungary main article for this category is rare breed even in homeland! American Azawakh Association get loads of attention from pet owners just because they ’ re able! The Western world quickly a national treasure, the breed is still endangered 2010, CC by 2.0,.! To crossbreed the two and get a less serious Pit Bull forest region of most... Also, it can be difficult to learn about them all about these long-legged beauties, including Tuareg. 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